Add solution to day 10 part 2

day10/py/main.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import sys
+import copy
 import fractions
 import math
-from typing import Tuple, Set
+from typing import List, Iterable, Tuple
+
 
 ASTEROID_CHAR = '#'
 SPACE_CHAR = '.'
 
-
+# Get the coordinates of all items in a line
 def get_items_in_slope(space_map: Tuple[Tuple[str]], start_row: int, start_col: int, rise: int, run: int) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, int]]:
     row = start_row
     col = start_col
@@ -24,24 +26,34 @@ def get_items_in_slope(space_map: Tuple[Tuple[str]], start_row: int, start_col:
     return tuple(items)
 
 
-def search_for_visible_in_all_directions(space_map: Tuple[Tuple[str, ...]], start_row: int, start_col: int, rise: int, run: int) -> Set[Tuple[int, int]]:
-    asteroids = set()
-    for i in (-1, 1):
-        for j in (-1, 1):
-            line_items = get_items_in_slope(space_map, start_row, start_col, i * rise, j * run)
-            for row, col in line_items:
-                if space_map[row][col] == ASTEROID_CHAR:
-                    asteroids.add((row, col))
-                    break
+# Spread a set of coordinates into all quadrants (e.g. (1,1) will produce (1,1) (1,-1) (-1,1) (-1,-1)
+def put_items_in_all_quadrants(items: Iterable[Tuple[int, int]]) -> List[Tuple[int, int]]:
+    mirrored = set()
+    for item in items:
+        for i in (-1, 1):
+            for j in (-1, 1):
+                mirrored.add((i * item[0], j * item[1]))
 
-    return asteroids
+    return list(mirrored)
 
 
-def get_visible_asteroid_count(space_map: Tuple[Tuple[str, ...]], start_row: int, start_col: int) -> int:
-    asteroids = set()
+# Start a list of slopes clockwise, starting at pi/2
+def sort_slopes_clockwise(items: List[Tuple[int, int]]) -> List[Tuple[int, int]]:
+    # math.atan(-x[0]/abs(x[0])) allows us to get the correct positive/negative infinity for arctan
+    # (remember, our coords are flipped from a standard coordinate plane)
+    sort_key = lambda x: math.atan(-x[0]/abs(x[0]) * math.inf if x[1] == 0 else -x[0]/x[1])
+    quad_1_3_items = sorted((item for item in items if item[1] >= 0), reverse=True, key=sort_key)
+    quad_2_4_items = sorted((item for item in items if item[1] < 0), reverse=True, key=sort_key)
+
+    return quad_1_3_items + quad_2_4_items
+
+
+def generate_all_slopes(height: int, width: int) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, int]]:
+    # Get all slopes in the first quadrant
+    quad_slopes = set()
     used_slopes = set()
-    for rise in range(len(space_map)):
-        for run in range(len(space_map[0])):
+    for rise in range(height):
+        for run in range(width):
             effective_rise, effective_run = rise, run
             if rise == 0 and run == 0:
                 continue
@@ -55,23 +67,58 @@ def get_visible_asteroid_count(space_map: Tuple[Tuple[str, ...]], start_row: int
                 continue
 
             used_slopes.add(slope_fraction)
-            found_asteroids = search_for_visible_in_all_directions(space_map, start_row, start_col, effective_rise, effective_run)
-            asteroids = asteroids.union(found_asteroids)
+            quad_slopes.add((effective_rise, effective_run))
 
-    return len(asteroids)
+    # Spread them across the rest of the coordinates
+    slopes = put_items_in_all_quadrants(quad_slopes)
+
+    return sort_slopes_clockwise(slopes)
 
 
-def part1(space_map: Tuple[Tuple[int, ...]]):
+# Get all asteroids that are visible from a certian point, marking whether to destroy them on scan or not
+def get_visible_asteroids(space_map: List[List[int]], start_row: int, start_col: int, destroy=False) -> List[Tuple[int, int]]:
+    asteroids = []
+    slopes = generate_all_slopes(len(space_map), len(space_map[0]))
+    for slope in slopes:
+        rise, run = slope
+        line_items = get_items_in_slope(space_map, start_row, start_col, rise, run)
+        for row, col in line_items:
+            if space_map[row][col] == ASTEROID_CHAR:
+                if destroy:
+                    space_map[row][col] = SPACE_CHAR
+                if (row, col) not in asteroids:
+                    asteroids.append((row, col))
+                break
+
+    return asteroids
+
+
+def part1(input_space_map: List[List[str]]) -> Tuple[Tuple[int, int], int]:
+    space_map = copy.deepcopy(input_space_map)
     best_count = None
+    best_pos = None
     for i, row in enumerate(space_map):
         for j, item in enumerate(row):
             if item != ASTEROID_CHAR:
                 continue
-            visible_asteroid_count = get_visible_asteroid_count(space_map, i, j)
+            visible_asteroid_count = len(get_visible_asteroids(space_map, i, j))
             if best_count is None or visible_asteroid_count > best_count:
+                best_pos = (i, j)
                 best_count = visible_asteroid_count
 
-    return best_count
+    return best_pos, best_count
+
+
+def part2(input_space_map: Tuple[Tuple[str, ...]], station_pos: Tuple[int, int]) -> int:
+    space_map = copy.deepcopy(input_space_map)
+    destroyed_asteroids = []
+    station_row, station_col = station_pos
+    while len(destroyed_asteroids) < 200:
+        destroyed_asteroids += get_visible_asteroids(space_map, station_row, station_col, True)
+
+    asteroid = destroyed_asteroids[199]
+
+    return asteroid[1] * 100 + asteroid[0]
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
@@ -80,10 +127,11 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         sys.exit(1)
 
     with open(sys.argv[1]) as f:
-        inputs = tuple(tuple(line.strip()) for line in f.readlines())
+        inputs = [list(line.strip()) for line in f.readlines()]
 
     for row in inputs:
         print(''.join(row))
 
-    # print(get_visible_asteroid_count(inputs, 0, 1))
-    print(part1(inputs))
+    best_pos, best_count = part1(inputs)
+    print(best_count)
+    print(part2(inputs, best_pos))